Died on Sunday, 25th January – Famous Deaths
On 25th January, 109 remarkable people passed away — from 390 to 2025. Remember the lives and legacies of those we lost on this day.
Twenty-five January marks a date of significance in intellectual and cultural history across Europe. The Romanian historian Neagu Djuvara, who died in 2018, represented a rare combination of scholarly expertise and practical diplomacy. His contributions to historical thought and philosophical inquiry extended across multiple disciplines, reflecting an engagement with complex European questions that shaped the twentieth century. Similarly, John Hurt, the English actor who passed in 2017, left an enduring impact on cinema and theatre. His performances demonstrated a commitment to the craft that influenced generations of actors working across British and international productions. The diversity of achievements recorded on this date illustrates how individuals from varied backgrounds and professions have contributed to European cultural and intellectual development over many decades.
The list of notable deaths on twenty-five January encompasses figures from medicine, politics, sport and the arts, spanning from the medieval period to the contemporary era. Each entry reflects the complexities of historical change and the individuals who shaped their respective fields during their lifetimes. The documentation of these losses provides insight into the breadth of human endeavour and the ways in which different societies have valued intellectual, cultural and political contributions. From early religious figures to modern professionals, the record demonstrates continuity in the human need to recognise achievement and remember those who have passed.
DayAtlas provides comprehensive information for twenty-five January 2026, offering users access to weather conditions for this date, alongside detailed records of historical events, notable births and deaths. The platform enables individuals to explore what has occurred on any given date throughout history, with the ability to customise searches by location and time period. This approach to historical documentation makes information about significant dates and figures readily accessible for research, education and general reference purposes.
See who passed away today 7th April.
25/01/2025
Gloria Romero, Filipino actress (born 1933)
Gloria Romero was an American-born Filipino actress. Regarded as the "Queen of Philippine Cinema", she has appeared in more than 300 film and television productions throughout her career that spanned seven decades. She was Philippines' highest paid and biggest box-office movie star during the Golden Age of Philippine cinema.
25/01/2024
Sanath Nishantha, Sri Lankan politician (born 1975)
Sanath Nishantha Perera, more commonly known as Sanath Nishantha, was a Sri Lankan politician who was a member of parliament and a Minister of State. He was elected from the Puttalam District in 2015 and 2020, and served until his death in 2024. He was a member of the United People's Freedom Alliance and later the Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna. He served as the Minister of State for Water Supply from 8 September 2022 until his death as well as the Minister of State for the Fisheries during the presidency of Gotabaya Rajapaksa.
25/01/2018
Neagu Djuvara, Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist and diplomat (born 1916)
Neagu Bunea Djuvara was a Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist, and diplomat.
25/01/2017
Stephen P. Cohen, Canadian academic (born 1945)
Stephen Philip Cohen was a scholar on Middle Eastern affairs. In 1979, he founded the Institute for Middle East Peace and Development and served as president of that institute. The Institute is based at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York.
Robert Garcia, American politician (born 1933)
Robert Garcia was a United States representative from 1978 to 1990. He was elected to the New York State Assembly in 1965 and the New York State Senate in 1967, and then served in Congress from 1978 to 1990. From 1978 to 1982, he represented New York's 21st congressional district when that district was located in the Upper Manhattan and the South Bronx. From 1983 to 1990, he represented New York's 18th congressional district when that district was located in the Bronx.
John Hurt, English actor (born 1940)
Sir John Vincent Hurt was an English actor. Regarded as one of the finest actors of his generation and described as having the "most distinctive voice in Britain", he was referred to by David Lynch as "simply the greatest actor in the world". In a career spanning more than five decades, he received numerous accolades, including four BAFTAs and a Golden Globe in addition to nominations for two Academy Awards. He was knighted in 2015 for his services to drama.
Harry Mathews, American novelist and poet (born 1930)
Harry Mathews was an American writer, the author of various novels, volumes of poetry and short fiction, and essays. Mathews was also a translator of the French language.
Marcel Prud'homme, Canadian politician (born 1934)
Marcel Prud'homme, was a Canadian politician who served as a member of the Senate and the House of Commons of Canada.
Mary Tyler Moore, American actress and producer (born 1936)
Mary Tyler Moore was an American actress, producer, and social advocate. She is best known for her television roles on The Dick Van Dyke Show (1961–1966) and The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1970–1977), which "helped define a new vision of American womanhood" and "appealed to an audience facing the new trials of modern-day existence". Moore won seven Primetime Emmy Awards, three Golden Globe Awards, and two Tony Awards.
25/01/2015
John Leggett, American author and academic (born 1917)
John Ward Leggett was an American writer who served as the third director of the Iowa Writers' Workshop from 1970 to 1987.
Richard McBrien, American priest, theologian, and academic (born 1936)
Richard Peter McBrien was a Catholic priest, theologian, and writer who was the Crowley-O'Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame near South Bend, Indiana. He authored twenty-five books, including the popular Catholicism, a reference text on the Church after the Second Vatican Council.
Bill Monbouquette, American baseball player and coach (born 1936)
William Charles Monbouquette was an American professional baseball player and coach. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a right-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox (1958–65), Detroit Tigers (1966–67), New York Yankees (1967–68), and the San Francisco Giants (1968). A four-time All-Star player, Monbouquette was notable for pitching a no-hitter in 1962 as a member of the Red Sox. He was inducted into the Boston Red Sox Hall of Fame in 2000.
Demis Roussos, Egyptian-Greek singer (born 1946)
Artemios "Demis" Ventouris-Roussos was an Egyptian-born Greek musician. As a band member, he is best remembered for his work in the progressive rock music act Aphrodite's Child, but as a vocal soloist, his repertoire included hit songs like "Goodbye, My Love, Goodbye", "From Souvenirs to Souvenirs" and "Forever and Ever".
25/01/2014
Arthur Doyle, American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and flute player (born 1944)
Arthur Doyle was an American jazz saxophonist, bass clarinettist, flutist, and vocalist who was best known for playing what he called "free jazz soul music". Writer Phil Freeman described him as having "one of the fiercest, most unfettered saxophone styles in all of jazz", "a player so explosive that it seems like microphones and recording equipment can barely contain him".
Heini Halberstam, Czech-English mathematician and academic (born 1926)
Heini Halberstam was a Czech-born British mathematician, working in the field of analytic number theory. He is remembered in part for the Elliott–Halberstam conjecture from 1968.
Dave Strack, American basketball player and coach (born 1923)
David Hessong Strack was an American athletic director for the University of Arizona and head basketball coach at the University of Michigan. He was inducted into the Indiana Basketball Hall of Fame.
Morrie Turner, American cartoonist (born 1923)
Morris Nolton Turner was an American cartoonist. He was creator of the strip Wee Pals, the first American syndicated strip with a racially integrated cast of characters.
25/01/2013
Martial Asselin, Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (born 1924)
Joseph Ferdinand Martial Asselin was a Canadian politician and the 25th Lieutenant Governor of Quebec (1990–1996).
Kevin Heffernan, Irish footballer and manager (born 1929)
Kevin Heffernan was an Irish Gaelic footballer and manager who played as a left corner-forward at senior level for the Dublin county team.
Aase Nordmo Løvberg, Norwegian soprano and actress (born 1923)
Aase Nordmo Løvberg was a Norwegian opera singer. Dagbladet called her "one of Norway's greatest opera singers." For many years she sang with Jussi Björling, and she also sang under renowned conductors such as Herbert von Karajan.
25/01/2012
Paavo Berglund, Finnish violinist and conductor (born 1929)
Paavo Allan Engelbert Berglund was a Finnish conductor and violinist.
Jacques Maisonrouge, French businessman (born 1924)
Jacques Gaston Maisonrouge was a French businessman who became chairman of IBM World Trade Corporation. He was born in 1924 at Cachan to Paul and Suzanne Maisonrouge. He graduated from the Ecole Centrale des Arts et Manufactures. He married Francoise Féron in 1948; they had five children.
Franco Pacini, Italian astrophysicist and academic (born 1939)
Franco Pacini was an Italian astrophysicist and professor at the University of Florence. He carried out research, mostly in High Energy Astrophysics, in Italy, France, United States and at the European Southern Observatory.
Robert Sheran, American lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1916)
Robert Joseph Sheran was an American lawyer, politician, and judge. He was appointed Chief Justice of the Minnesota Supreme Court by Governor Wendell Anderson, serving from December 1973 to December 1981. He previously served as an associate justice on the court from January 1963 to July 1970, appointed by Governor Elmer L. Andersen. He is the only person to have been appointed to two separate tenures on the Minnesota Supreme Court by different governors.
25/01/2011
Vassilis C. Constantakopoulos Greek captain and businessman (born 1935)
Vassilis C. Constantakopoulos was, a Greek captain, shipowner and entrepreneur.
Vincent Cronin, Welsh historian and author (born 1924)
Vincent Archibald Patrick Cronin (Cronogue) FRSL (24 May 1924 – 25 January 2011) was a British historical, cultural, and biographical writer, best known for his biographies of Louis XIV, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, Catherine the Great and Napoleon, as well as for his books on the Renaissance.
25/01/2010
Ali Hassan al-Majid, Iraqi general and politician, Iraqi Minister of Defence (born 1941)
Colonel General Ali Hassan al-Majid al-Tikriti, was an Iraqi military officer and politician under Saddam Hussein who served as defense minister, interior minister, and chief of the General Security. He was also the governor of Kuwait during much of the Gulf War.
25/01/2009
Eleanor F. Helin, American astronomer (born 1932)
Eleanor Francis "Glo" Helin was an American astronomer. She was principal investigator of the Near-Earth Asteroid Tracking (NEAT) program of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
Ewald Kooiman, Dutch organist and educator (born 1938)
Ewald Kooiman, was a Dutch organist. He studied organ in Amsterdam with Piet Kee and with Jean Langlais in Paris. In addition, he was professor of Romance languages.
Kim Manners, American director and producer (born 1951)
Kim Manners was an American television producer and director best known for his work on The X-Files and Supernatural.
25/01/2005
Stanisław Albinowski, Polish economist and journalist (born 1923)
Stanisław Józef Albinowski was a Polish economist, columnist and journalist on economics.
William Augustus Bootle, American lawyer and judge (born 1902)
William Augustus Bootle was an American attorney and a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia noted for helping oversee desegregation in the Southern United States.
Philip Johnson, American architect, designed the PPG Place and Crystal Cathedral (born 1906)
Philip Cortelyou Johnson was an American architect who designed modern and postmodern architecture. Among his best-known designs are his modernist Glass House in New Canaan, Connecticut; the postmodern 550 Madison Avenue in New York City, designed for AT&T; 190 South La Salle Street in Chicago; IDS Tower in downtown Minneapolis; the Sculpture Garden of New York City's Museum of Modern Art; and the Pre-Columbian Pavilion at Dumbarton Oaks. His January 2005 obituary in The New York Times described his works as being "widely considered among the architectural masterpieces of the 20th century".
Manuel Lopes, Cape Verdean author and poet (born 1907)
Manuel António de Sousa Lopes was a Cape Verdean novelist, poet and essayist. With Baltasar Lopes da Silva and Jorge Barbosa he was a founder of the journal Claridade, which contributed to the rise of Cape Verdean literature. Manuel Lopes wrote in Portuguese, using expressions typical for Cape Verdean Portuguese and Cape Verdean Creole. He was one of those responsible for describing world calamities of the droughts that caused several deaths in São Vicente and Santo Antão.
Netti Witziers-Timmer, Dutch runner (born 1923)
Jeannette Josephina Maria "Netti" Witziers-Timmer was a Dutch sprinter. In 1944 she was a member of the Dutch teams that set world records in the 4 × 110 yard and 4 × 200 m relays. Two years later she won a European title, and in 1948 an Olympic gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay with Xenia Stad-de Jong, Gerda van der Kade-Koudijs, and Fanny Blankers-Koen. The 1948 Dutch relay team was remarkable in that all its members were married and had children.
25/01/2004
Fanny Blankers-Koen, Dutch runner and hurdler (born 1918)
Francina Elsje "Fanny" Blankers-Koen was a Dutch track and field athlete, best known for winning four gold medals at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London. She competed there as a 30-year-old mother of two, earning her the nickname "the Flying Housewife", and was the most successful athlete at the event.
Miklós Fehér, Hungarian footballer (born 1979)
Miklós "Miki" Fehér was a Hungarian professional footballer who played as a striker.
25/01/2003
Sheldon Reynolds, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1923)
Sheldon Reynolds was an American television producer best known for his involvement in the Sherlock Holmes franchise.
Samuel Weems, American lawyer and author (born 1936)
Samuel A. Weems was an American lawyer and convicted felon. His personal conduct and misconduct allegations made him the subject of substantial scrutiny. An Armenian genocide denialist, he wrote Armenia: The Secrets of a "Christian" Terrorist State. He was disbarred by the Arkansas Bar Association for mixing clients' money with his own, convicted of arson and insurance fraud.
25/01/2002
Cliff Baxter, employee at Enron (born 1958)
John Clifford "Cliff" Baxter was an Enron Corporation executive who resigned in May 2001 before committing suicide the following year. Prior to his death he had agreed to testify before Congress in the Enron scandal.
25/01/2001
Alice Ambrose, American philosopher and logician (born 1906)
Alice Ambrose Lazerowitz was an American philosopher, logician, and author.
25/01/1999
Sarah Louise Delany, American author and educator (born 1889)
Sarah Louise "Sadie" Delany was an American educator and civil rights pioneer. She was the subject, along with her younger sister Bessie, of the oral history biography, Having Our Say: The Delany Sisters' First 100 Years (1993), by journalist Amy Hill Hearth. Sadie was the first African American to teach domestic science at the high-school level in the New York public schools. With the publication of the book about the sisters, she became famous at the age of 103.
Robert Shaw, American conductor (born 1916)
Robert Lawson Shaw was an American conductor most famous for his work with his namesake Chorale, with the Cleveland Orchestra and Chorus, and the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra and Chorus. He was known for drawing public attention to choral music through his wide-ranging influence and mentoring of younger conductors, the high standard of his recordings, his support for racial integration in his choruses, and his support for modern music, winning many awards throughout his career.
25/01/1997
Dan Barry, American author and illustrator (born 1923)
Daniel Barry was an American cartoonist. Beginning in comic books during the 1940s with Leonard Starr, Stan Drake and his brother Sy Barry, he helped define and exemplify a particular kind of "New York Slick" style which dominated comics until the Marvel Revolution brought attention to the Jack Kirby style. This style was characterized by careful attention to lines and the clear delineation of textures.
25/01/1996
Jonathan Larson, American playwright and composer (born 1960)
Jonathan David Larson was an American composer, lyricist and playwright, most famous for writing the musicals Rent and Tick, Tick... Boom!, which explored the social issues of multiculturalism, substance use disorder, and homophobia.
25/01/1994
Stephen Cole Kleene, American mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (born 1909)
Stephen Cole Kleene was an American mathematician and logician. One of the students of Alonzo Church, Kleene, along with Rózsa Péter, Alan Turing, Emil Post, and others, is best known as a founder of the branch of mathematical logic known as recursion theory, which subsequently helped to provide the foundations of theoretical computer science. Kleene's work grounds the study of computable functions. A number of mathematical concepts are named after him: Kleene hierarchy, Kleene algebra, the Kleene star, Kleene's recursion theorem and the Kleene fixed-point theorem. He also invented regular expressions in 1951 to describe McCulloch-Pitts neural networks, and made significant contributions to the foundations of mathematical intuitionism.
25/01/1992
Mir Khalil ur Rehman, Founder and editor of the Jang Group of Newspapers (born 1927)
Mir Khalil ur Rahman was a Pakistani newspaper editor and founder of the Jang Group of Newspapers, which currently publishes several Urdu and English newspapers in Pakistan. A self-made newspaper magnate, he ranks among the most successful newspaper entrepreneurs of Pakistan.
25/01/1991
Frank Soo, English footballer and manager (born 1914)
Frank Soo was an English professional football player and manager of mixed Chinese and English parentage. He was the first player of Chinese origin to play in the English Football League, and the first player of an ethnic minority background to represent England, though in unofficial wartime matches.
25/01/1990
Ava Gardner, American actress (born 1922)
Ava Lavinia Gardner was an American actress during the Golden Age of Hollywood. She first signed a contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1941 and appeared mainly in small roles until she drew critics' attention in 1946 with her performance in Robert Siodmak's film noir The Killers.
25/01/1988
Colleen Moore, American actress (born 1899)
Colleen Moore was an American film actress who began her career during the silent film era and continued into the early sound film era. Moore became one of the most fashionable stars of the era and helped popularize the bobbed haircut.
25/01/1987
Frank J. Lynch, American lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1922)
Frank J. Lynch was a lawyer, judge, and legislator from Pennsylvania.
25/01/1985
Ilias Iliou, Greek jurist and politician (born 1904)
Ilias Iliou was a Greek lawyer and politician, member of the Greek Parliament and leader of the United Democratic Left (EDA). He was also a distinguished writer and jurist.
25/01/1982
Mikhail Suslov, Russian economist and politician (born 1902)
Mikhail Andreyevich Suslov was a Soviet politician during the Cold War. In addition to serving as the Central Committee's longtime Secretary of Ideology, he held office as Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1965 until his death in 1982.
25/01/1981
Adele Astaire, American actress, singer, and dancer (born 1896)
Adele Astaire Douglass was an American dancer, stage actress, and singer. After beginning work as a dancer and vaudeville performer at the age of nine, Astaire built a successful performance career with her younger brother, Fred Astaire.
25/01/1978
Skender Kulenović, Bosnian author, poet, and playwright (born 1910)
Skender Kulenović was a Bosnian writer.
25/01/1975
Charlotte Whitton, Canadian journalist and politician, 46th Mayor of Ottawa (born 1896)
Charlotte Elizabeth Whitton was a Canadian feminist and mayor of Ottawa. She was the first woman mayor of a major city in Canada, serving from 1951 to 1956 and again from 1960 to 1964. Whitton was a Canadian social policy pioneer, leader and commentator, as well as a journalist and writer.
25/01/1972
Erhard Milch, German field marshal (born 1892)
Erhard Milch was a German Generalfeldmarschall of the Luftwaffe who oversaw its founding and development during the rearmament of Germany and most of World War II. Milch served as State Secretary in the Reich Ministry of Aviation from May 1933 to June 1944 and as Inspector General of the Luftwaffe from February 1939 to January 1945.
25/01/1971
Barry III, Guinean lawyer and politician (born 1923)
Ibrahima Barry, popularly known as Barry III, was a Guinean politician. He was the leader of the political party Socialist Democracy of Guinea (DSG).
25/01/1970
Jane Bathori, French soprano (born 1877)
Jane Bathori was a French mezzo-soprano. She was famous on the operatic stage and important in the development of contemporary French music.
Eiji Tsuburaya, Japanese director and producer (born 1901)
Eiji Tsuburaya was a Japanese special effects director, filmmaker, and cinematographer. A co-creator of the Godzilla and Ultraman franchises, he is considered one of the most important and influential figures in the history of cinema. Tsuburaya is known as the "Father of Tokusatsu", having pioneered Japan's special effects industry and introduced several technological developments in film productions. In a career spanning five decades, Tsuburaya worked on approximately 250 films—including globally renowned features directed by Ishirō Honda, Hiroshi Inagaki, and Akira Kurosawa—and earned six Japan Technical Awards.
25/01/1968
Louie Myfanwy Thomas, Welsh writer (born 1908)
Louie Myfanwy Thomas was a Welsh author best known for her work under the pseudonym Jane Ann Jones.
Yvor Winters, American poet and literary critic (born 1900)
Arthur Yvor Winters was an American poet and literary critic.
25/01/1966
Saul Adler, Belarusian-English microbiologist and parasitologist (born 1895)
Saul Adler OBE FRS was an Israeli expert on parasitology.
25/01/1960
Diana Barrymore, American actress (born 1921)
Diana Blanche Barrymore Blythe was an American film and stage actress.
25/01/1958
Cemil Topuzlu, Turkish surgeon and politician, Mayor of Istanbul (born 1866)
Professor Cemil Topuzlu, also known as Cemil Pasha, was a Turkish social democratic politician who served two terms as mayor of Istanbul. During his time in office he oversaw major developments in the city, including the creation of Gülhane Park.
Robert R. Young, American businessman and financier (born 1897)
Robert Ralph Young was an American financier and industrialist. He is best known for leading the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway and the New York Central Railroad during and after World War II. He was a brother-in-law of the famous western painter, Georgia O'Keeffe.
25/01/1957
Ichizō Kobayashi, Japanese businessman, founded Hankyu Hanshin Holdings (born 1873)
Ichizō Kobayashi , occasionally referred to by his pseudonym Itsuō (逸翁), was a Japanese industrialist and politician. He is best known as the founder of Hankyu Railway, the Takarazuka Revue, and Toho. He served as Minister of Commerce and Industry between 1940 and 1941.
Kiyoshi Shiga, Japanese physician and bacteriologist (born 1871)
Kiyoshi Shiga was a Japanese physician and bacteriologist. He had a well-rounded education and career that led to many scientific discoveries. In 1897, Shiga was credited with the discovery and identification of the Shigella dysenteriae microorganism which causes dysentery, and the Shiga toxin which is produced by the bacteria. He conducted research on other diseases such as tuberculosis and trypanosomiasis, and made many advancements in bacteriology and immunology.
25/01/1949
Makino Nobuaki, Japanese politician, 15th Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs (born 1861)
Count Makino Nobuaki, also Makino Shinken , was a Japanese politician and imperial court official. As Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal of Japan, Makino served as Emperor Hirohito's chief counselor on the monarch's position in Japanese society and policymaking.
25/01/1947
Al Capone, American gangster and mob boss (born 1899)
Alphonse Gabriel Capone, sometimes known by the nickname "Scarface", was an American gangster and businessman who attained notoriety during the Prohibition era as the co-founder and boss of the Chicago Outfit from 1925 to 1931. His seven-year reign as a crime boss ended when he was imprisoned at the age of 33.
25/01/1939
Charles Davidson Dunbar, Scottish soldier and bagpipe player (born 1870)
Charles Davidson Dunbar, DCM was the first pipe major to be commissioned as a pipe officer in Britain and the British Empire. He emigrated from Scotland to Canada, where he came to be called "Canada's greatest military piper".
25/01/1925
Juan Vucetich, Croatian-Argentinian anthropologist and police officer (born 1858)
Juan Vucetich Kovacevich was an Argentine-Croatian anthropologist and police official who pioneered the use of dactyloscopy.
25/01/1914
Frank Avery Hutchins, American librarian and educator (born 1851)
Frank Avery Hutchins was an American educator and librarian. He was one of the founders of the Wisconsin Library Association and the Wisconsin Free Library Commission.
25/01/1912
Dmitry Milyutin, Russian field marshal and politician (born 1816)
Count Dmitry Alekseyevich Milyutin was a Russian military historian and politician who served as the minister of war from 1861 to 1881. He was also the last Russian general field marshal (1898). He was responsible for sweeping military reforms that changed the face of the Russian army in the 1860s and 1870s.
25/01/1910
W. G. Read Mullan, American Jesuit and academic (1860)
William George Read Mullan, SJ, was an American Jesuit and academic who served as President of Boston College from 1898 to 1903 and President of Loyola University Maryland from 1907 to 1908.
25/01/1908
Ouida, English-Italian author (born 1839)
Maria Louise Ramé, going by the name Marie Louise de la Ramée and known by the pseudonym Ouida, was an English novelist. Ouida wrote more than 40 novels, as well as short stories, children's books and essays. Moderately successful, she lived a life of luxury, entertaining many of the literary figures of the day.
Mikhail Chigorin, Russian chess player and theoretician (born 1850)
Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin was a Russian chess player. He played two World Championship matches against Wilhelm Steinitz, losing both times. The last great player of the Romantic chess style, he also served as a major source of inspiration for the "Soviet chess school", which dominated the chess world in the middle and latter parts of the 20th century.
25/01/1907
René Pottier, French cyclist (born 1879)
René Pottier was a French racing cyclist.
25/01/1900
Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, German Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein (born 1835)
Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (20 July 1835 – 25 January 1900) was the Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg by marriage to Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein.
25/01/1891
Theo van Gogh, Art dealer, the brother of Vincent van Gogh (born 1857)
Theodorus van Gogh was a Dutch art dealer and a younger brother of Vincent van Gogh. His support of his older brother's artistic ambitions and well-being allowed Vincent to devote himself entirely to painting. As an art dealer, Van Gogh played a crucial role in introducing contemporary French art to the public.
25/01/1884
Périclès Pantazis, Greek-Belgian painter (born 1849)
Périclès Pantazis was a major Greek impressionist painter of the 19th century who gained a great reputation as an artist initially in Belgium.
25/01/1881
Konstantin Thon, Russian architect, designed the Grand Kremlin Palace and Cathedral of Christ the Saviour (born 1794)
Konstantin Andreyevich Thon or Ton was a Russian architect who was one of the most notable architects during the reign Nicholas I. His major works include the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour, the Grand Kremlin Palace and the Kremlin Armoury in Moscow.
25/01/1872
Richard S. Ewell, American general (born 1817)
Richard Stoddert Ewell was an American military officer and a Confederate general during the American Civil War. He achieved fame as a senior commander under Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee and fought effectively through much of the war. Still, his legacy was clouded by controversies over his actions at the Battle of Gettysburg and the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House.
25/01/1856
John Doubleday, British craftsperson, restorer, and dealer
John Doubleday was a British craftsperson, restorer, and dealer in antiquities who was employed by the British Museum for the last 20 years of his life. He undertook several duties for the museum, not least as a witness in criminal trials, but was primarily their specialist restorer, perhaps the first person to hold the position. He is best known for his 1845 restoration of the severely damaged Roman Portland Vase, an accomplishment that places him at the forefront of his profession at the time.
25/01/1852
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen, Russian admiral, cartographer, and explorer (born 1778)
Faddey Faddeyevich Bellingshausen or Fabian Gottlieb Benjamin von Bellingshausen was a Russian cartographer, explorer, and naval officer of Baltic German descent, who attained the rank of admiral. He participated in the first Russian circumnavigation of the globe, and subsequently became a leader of another circumnavigation expedition that discovered the continent of Antarctica. Like Otto von Kotzebue and Adam Johann von Krusenstern, Bellingshausen belonged to a cohort of prominent Baltic German navigators which helped Russia launch its naval expeditions.
25/01/1751
Paul Dudley, American lawyer, jurist, and politician (born 1675)
Paul Dudley, FRS was an American lawyer who served as the Massachusetts Attorney General. He was the son of colonial governor Joseph Dudley and grandson of one of the colony's founders, Thomas Dudley.
25/01/1742
Edmond Halley, English astronomer (born 1656)
Edmond Halley was an English astronomer, mathematician and physicist. He was the second Astronomer Royal in Britain, succeeding John Flamsteed in 1720.
25/01/1733
Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet, English banker and politician, Lord Mayor of London (born 1652)
Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet was a British merchant and Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1701 and 1733. He also served as the governor of the Bank of England and was Lord Mayor of London in 1711.
25/01/1726
Guillaume Delisle, French cartographer (born 1675)
Guillaume Delisle, also spelled Guillaume de l'Isle, or Guillelmo Delille was a French cartographer known for his popular and accurate maps of Europe and the newly explored Americas.
25/01/1670
Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine (born 1612)
Nicholas Francis, also known as Nicholas II, was briefly Duke of Lorraine and Duke of Bar for a few months in 1634, spanning the time between the abdication of his older brother and his own resignation. He was therefore duke during the invasion of Lorraine by the French in the Thirty Years War.
25/01/1640
Robert Burton, English physician and scholar (born 1577)
Robert Burton was an English author and fellow of Oxford University, known for his encyclopedic The Anatomy of Melancholy.
25/01/1586
Lucas Cranach the Younger, German painter (born 1515)
Lucas Cranach the Younger was a German Renaissance painter and portraitist, the son of Lucas Cranach the Elder and brother of Hans Cranach.
25/01/1578
Mihrimah Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (born 1522)
Mihrimah Sultan was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent and his wife, Hürrem Sultan. According to historian Mustafa Selaniki, she was the most powerful imperial princess in Ottoman history; he described her as the greatest and most respected princess and a prominent figure of the Sultanate of Women.
25/01/1559
Christian II of Denmark (born 1481)
Christian II, a monarch under the Kalmar Union, reigned as King of Denmark and Norway from 1513 until 1523. He was briefly King of Sweden from 1520 until 1521. As king of Denmark and Norway, he was concurrently Duke of Schleswig and Holstein in joint rule with his uncle Frederick.
25/01/1494
Ferdinand I of Naples (born 1423)
Ferdinand I, also known as Ferrante, was king of Naples from 1458 to 1494.
25/01/1492
Ygo Gales Galama, Frisian warlord and rebel (born 1443)
Ygo Gales Galama was a 15th-century Frisian warlord and Galama-patriarch.
25/01/1431
Charles II, Duke of Lorraine (born 1364)
Charles II, called the Bold was the Duke of Lorraine from 1390 to his death and Constable of France from 1418 to 1425.
25/01/1413
Maud de Ufford, Countess of Oxford (born 1345)
Maud de Ufford, Countess of Oxford was a wealthy English noblewoman and the wife of Thomas de Vere, 8th Earl of Oxford. Her only child was Robert de Vere, 9th Earl of Oxford, the favourite of King Richard II. In 1404 in Essex, she took part in a conspiracy against King Henry IV and was sent to the Tower of London; however, she was eventually pardoned through the efforts of Queen Joanna.
25/01/1366
Henry Suso, German priest and mystic (born 1300)
Henry Suso, OP was a German Dominican friar and the most popular vernacular writer of the fourteenth century. An important author in both Latin and Middle High German, he is also notable for defending Meister Eckhart's legacy after Eckhart was posthumously condemned for heresy in 1329. He died in Ulm on 25 January 1366, and was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1831.
25/01/1139
Godfrey I, Count of Louvain and Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VI)
Godfrey I, called the Bearded, the Courageous, or the Great, was the Landgrave of Brabant, Count of Brussels and Leuven (Louvain) from 1095 to his death and Duke of Lower Lorraine from 1106 to 1129. He was also Margrave of Antwerp from 1106 to his death.
25/01/1138
Antipope Anacletus II
Anacletus II, born Pietro Pierleoni, was an antipope who ruled in opposition to Pope Innocent II from 1130 until his death in 1138. After the death of Pope Honorius II, the college of cardinals was divided over his successor. Unusually, the election was entrusted to eight cardinals, who elected Gregorio Papareschi as Innocent II. A larger body of cardinals then elected Pierleoni, which led to a major schism in the Roman Catholic Church. Anacletus had the support of most Romans, including the Frangipani family, and Innocent was forced to flee to France. North of the Alps, Innocent gained the crucial support of the major religious orders, in particular Bernard of Clairvaux's Cistercians, the abbot of Cluny Peter the Venerable; and Norbert of Xanten, the archbishop of Magdeburg who established the Premonstratensians and held a high rank in the court of Emperor Lothar III.
25/01/1067
Emperor Yingzong of Song (born 1032)
Emperor Yingzong of Song, personal name Zhao Shu, was the fifth emperor of the Song dynasty of China. His original personal name was Zhao Zongshi but it was changed to "Zhao Shu" in 1062 by imperial decree. He reigned from 1063 to his death in 1067. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Emperor Shenzong.
25/01/1003
Lothair I, Margrave of the Nordmark
Lothair I was Margrave of the Nordmark from about 983 until his death. He was also a member of Saxon nobility as Count of Derlingau and of Nordthüringgau.
25/01/0951
Ma Xiguang, ruler of Chu (Ten Kingdoms)
Ma Xiguang, courtesy name Depi (德丕), was the fourth ruler of the Chinese Ma Chu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period.
25/01/0863
Charles of Provence, Frankish king (born 845)
Charles of Provence or Charles of Burgundy was a Carolingian king and ruler of Provence and Lower Burgundy from 855 until his early death in 863.
25/01/0844
Pope Gregory IV (born 795)
Pope Gregory IV was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from October 827 to his death on 25 January 844. His pontificate was notable for the papacy’s attempts to intervene in the quarrels between Emperor Louis the Pious and his sons. It also saw the breakup of the Carolingian Empire in 843.
25/01/0750
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid, Umayyad caliph
Ibrahim ibn al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad caliph, and a son of Caliph al-Walid I. He ruled from 4 October 744 to 4 December 744. He was the penultimate Caliph of the Umayyad Caliphate.
25/01/0477
Gaiseric, king of the Vandals (born 389)
Gaiseric, also known as Geiseric or Genseric was king of the Vandals and Alans from 428 to 477 AD. He ruled over the Vandal kingdom and played a key role in the decline of the Western Roman Empire during the 5th century.
25/01/0390
Gregory Nazianzus, theologian and Patriarch of Constantinople (born 329)
Gregory of Nazianzus, also known as Saint Gregory the Theologian or Gregory Nazianzen, was an early Roman Christian theologian and prelate who served as Archbishop of Constantinople from 380 to 381. He is widely considered the most accomplished rhetorical stylist of the patristic age. As a classically trained orator and philosopher, he infused Hellenism into the early Church, establishing the paradigm of Byzantine theologians and church officials.